摘要/Abstract
古往今来，松柏一直是中华人民喜爱的植物，文人诗以咏之、文以记之、画以绘之、歌以赞之。松柏文化早已经镌刻在中华文化的血脉之中，成为其重要的组成部分。
《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，其中描写松柏的篇章有数十篇，或赞松柏四季常青、永不凋零，或赞其傲骨峥嵘、不屈不折。松柏被赋予了人格内涵，其于恶劣环境中仍然可以保持亭亭屹立的特征正是古往今来文人理想人格的追求，因此松柏意象为后世文人墨客广泛沿用，留下了许多脍炙人口的作品，他们借用松柏来表达一种坚贞不屈的英雄气概。
本文通过对《诗经》中松柏意象、文学内涵，以及后世对“松柏”的承袭进行探究，其中《诗经》中松柏意象有表示松柏的本意的；赞美、祝福的；作为建筑船舟的材料，形容宫殿宏伟坚固、船舟精美的。松柏的文学内涵在《诗经》中表现为：生命常青与高贵昌盛的象征、高洁的人格和深厚情谊的象征、强烈的历史使命感和忧患意识的寄托、栋梁之材的代言人。而后世对“松柏”的承袭则体现在诗歌写作方面、绘画创造方面、戏曲审美方面。
Throughout the ages, pine and cypress have always been the favorite plants of the Chinese people. Literati' poems are chanted, written, painted and praised. Pine and cypress culture has long been engraved in the blood of Chinese culture and has become an important part of it. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China, among which there are dozens of chapters describing pines and cypresses, which either praise pines and cypresses for being evergreen all the year round and never dying, or praise them for being proud and indomitable. Pine and cypress are endowed with the connotation of personality, and the characteristic that they can still stand gracefully in harsh environment is the pursuit of ideal personality of literati through the ages. Therefore, the image of pine and cypress is widely used by later generations of literati, leaving many well-known masterpieces. They use pine and cypress to express their indomitable heroism, and their footprints involve poetry, painting, drama and other aspects. This paper probes into the image of pine and cypress in The Book of Songs, its literary connotation, and the inheritance of "pine and cypress" in later generations, among which the image of pine and cypress in The Book of Songs has the original intention of expressing pine and cypress; Praising and blessing; As a material for building boats and boats, it describes the palace as magnificent and sturdy, and the boats and boats are exquisite. The literary connotation of Pine and cypress is shown in The Book of Songs as follows: a symbol of evergreen and noble prosperity, a symbol of noble personality and deep friendship, a strong sense of historical mission and a sense of hardship.